Compact Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 thin films fabricated by a simple sol-gel technique

Ke Zhi Zhang, Jia Hua Tao, Jun Feng Liu, Jun He, Yu Chen Dong, Lin Sun, Ping Xiong Yang, Jun Hao Chu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cu2ZnSn(S1-xSex)4 (CZTSSe) thin films with a compact and crack-free morphology and large-grain are obtained via a green Sol-Gel process and post-selenization. The fabrication of CZTSSe films is simplified by predigesting preparation process of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) precusor solution and avoiding using sulfurization. Low-toxic ethylene glycol is selected as solvent, and Cu(CH3COO)2, Zn(CH3COO)2, SnCl2·2H2O and thiourea are used as raw materials. Energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectra results indicate that all of CZTSSe thin films with the kesterite structure are of Cu-poor and Zn-rich states. Optical band gap (Eopt) of the CZTSSe thin films decreases from 1.51 to 1.14 eV with increasing Se content.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)781-784
Number of pages4
JournalWuji Cailiao Xuebao/Journal of Inorganic Materials
Volume29
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2014

Keywords

  • CZTSSe
  • Selenization
  • Sol-Gel
  • Thin film

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