Cloning and expression profiling of a cuticular protein gene in Daphnia carinata

  • Ajing Liu
  • , Mingqing Zhang
  • , Ling Kong
  • , Donglei Wu
  • , Xianlong Weng
  • , Danli Wang
  • , Yunlong Zhao*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

The cladoceran Daphnia carinata undergoes an unusual transition from asexual to sexual reproduction in response to environmental stimuli. Previously, a D. carinata cuticular protein (CP) was identified in an EST library. In this study, the full-length CP cDNA was cloned and sequenced (GenBank accession number: KF551931), and the expression levels in different reproductive states were assessed. Parthenogenetic and sexual female D. carinata were isolated, and CP expression was investigated using semiquantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). CP was expressed during both reproductive stages, but expression was higher in sexual females. Cellular localization was also investigated using digoxin-labeled RNA probes in RNA whole-mount in situ hybridization assays, and CP was mainly expressed in the first pair of thoracic appendages, the surface of the head, shell spines, and other parts of the epidermis in parthenogenetic organisms. In contrast, CP expression was restricted to the thoracic appendages in sexual females.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)129-135
Number of pages7
JournalDevelopment Genes and Evolution
Volume224
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2014

Keywords

  • Cuticular protein
  • Daphnia carinata
  • Expression analysis
  • Gene cloning
  • Whole-mount in situ hybridization

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