Chiral Bloch-Zener oscillations of spin-orbit coupled cold atoms in an optical superlattice

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Abstract

We study the Bloch oscillation (BO) dynamics of spin-orbit coupled cold atoms in a one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger optical lattice. The Hamiltonian of our system can be mapped into a tilted SSH ladder pierced by an effective magnetic flux. Based on the calculation of Wannier-Stark states, we investigate dynamical properties of BOs with the chiral character of spin-momentum locking. Importantly, the chiral Bloch-Zener oscillations can be induced by adjusting system parameters. The corresponding Landau-Zener (LZ) tunneling probability is analytically derived by the LZ model and we found a good agreement with the numerical simulation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number035004
JournalJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Volume54
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Jan 2021

Keywords

  • Chiral bloch-zener oscillation
  • Optical superlattice
  • Spin-orbit coupling

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