Child maltreatment

Xutong Zhang, Christine Wekerle, Ben Mathews, Andrea Gonzalez

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Child maltreatment (CM) includes all forms of abuse or neglect against minors that result in measurable harm or injury, or risk thereof, to the child or adolescent. There are five main classifications of CM: physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, neglect, and exposure to intimate partner violence. Evidence is robust in terms of the negative consequences of child maltreatment across development and multiple domains of functioning. Although structural factors are recognized to impact child protection by systems (e.g., police, child welfare), primary prevention of CM remains a top priority. This article provides an overview of the epidemiology and etiology of CM, its association with adverse developmental and health outcomes, and the evidence base for preventive interventions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Mental Health, Third Edition
Subtitle of host publicationVolume 1-3
PublisherElsevier
PagesV1-355-V1-364
Volume1
ISBN (Electronic)9780323914987
ISBN (Print)9780323914970
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Child neglect
  • Child physical
  • Child protection
  • Consequences of maltreatment
  • Emotional and sexual abuse
  • Epidemiology
  • Etiology
  • Exposure to intimate partner violence
  • Preventive interventions
  • Public health
  • Risk and protective factors

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