Carbon nanorods derived from natural based nanocrystalline cellulose for highly efficient capacitive deionization

Yong Liu; Likun Pan; Xingtao Xu; Ting Lu; Zhuo Sun; Daniel H.C. Chua

doi:10.1039/c4ta04578e

Carbon nanorods derived from natural based nanocrystalline cellulose for highly efficient capacitive deionization

Yong Liu
, Likun Pan^*
, Xingtao Xu
, Ting Lu
, Zhuo Sun
, Daniel H.C. Chua

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

Carbon nanorods (CNRs) were fabricated from natural based nanocrystalline cellulose through a simple thermal treatment at 800, 1000 and 1200°C. The morphology, structure and electrochemical performance of CNRs were characterized by atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Their electrosorption performance in NaCl solution was studied. The results show that CNRs treated at 1200°C exhibit the highest specific capacitance of 264.19 F g^-1 and electrosorption capacity of 15.12 mg g^-1 with the initial NaCl concentration of 500 mg l^-1, due to their high specific surface area and low charge transfer resistance.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	20966-20972
Number of pages	7
Journal	Journal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume	2
Issue number	48
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ta04578e
State	Published - 28 Dec 2014
Externally published	Yes

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10.1039/c4ta04578e

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@article{89110b30c9db42e6ab7a342b9b22c3f1,

title = "Carbon nanorods derived from natural based nanocrystalline cellulose for highly efficient capacitive deionization",

abstract = "Carbon nanorods (CNRs) were fabricated from natural based nanocrystalline cellulose through a simple thermal treatment at 800, 1000 and 1200°C. The morphology, structure and electrochemical performance of CNRs were characterized by atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Their electrosorption performance in NaCl solution was studied. The results show that CNRs treated at 1200°C exhibit the highest specific capacitance of 264.19 F g-1 and electrosorption capacity of 15.12 mg g-1 with the initial NaCl concentration of 500 mg l-1, due to their high specific surface area and low charge transfer resistance.",

author = "Yong Liu and Likun Pan and Xingtao Xu and Ting Lu and Zhuo Sun and Chua, \{Daniel H.C.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014.",

year = "2014",

month = dec,

day = "28",

doi = "10.1039/c4ta04578e",

language = "英语",

volume = "2",

pages = "20966--20972",

journal = "Journal of Materials Chemistry A",

issn = "2050-7488",

publisher = "Royal Society of Chemistry",

number = "48",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Carbon nanorods derived from natural based nanocrystalline cellulose for highly efficient capacitive deionization

AU - Liu, Yong

AU - Pan, Likun

AU - Xu, Xingtao

AU - Lu, Ting

AU - Sun, Zhuo

AU - Chua, Daniel H.C.

PY - 2014/12/28

Y1 - 2014/12/28

N2 - Carbon nanorods (CNRs) were fabricated from natural based nanocrystalline cellulose through a simple thermal treatment at 800, 1000 and 1200°C. The morphology, structure and electrochemical performance of CNRs were characterized by atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Their electrosorption performance in NaCl solution was studied. The results show that CNRs treated at 1200°C exhibit the highest specific capacitance of 264.19 F g-1 and electrosorption capacity of 15.12 mg g-1 with the initial NaCl concentration of 500 mg l-1, due to their high specific surface area and low charge transfer resistance.

AB - Carbon nanorods (CNRs) were fabricated from natural based nanocrystalline cellulose through a simple thermal treatment at 800, 1000 and 1200°C. The morphology, structure and electrochemical performance of CNRs were characterized by atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Their electrosorption performance in NaCl solution was studied. The results show that CNRs treated at 1200°C exhibit the highest specific capacitance of 264.19 F g-1 and electrosorption capacity of 15.12 mg g-1 with the initial NaCl concentration of 500 mg l-1, due to their high specific surface area and low charge transfer resistance.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84911861405

U2 - 10.1039/c4ta04578e

DO - 10.1039/c4ta04578e

M3 - 文章

AN - SCOPUS:84911861405

SN - 2050-7488

VL - 2

SP - 20966

EP - 20972

JO - Journal of Materials Chemistry A

JF - Journal of Materials Chemistry A

IS - 48

ER -

Carbon nanorods derived from natural based nanocrystalline cellulose for highly efficient capacitive deionization

Abstract

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