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Bulk photovoltaic effect at infrared wavelength in strained Bi2Te3 films

  • Yucong Liu
  • , Jiadong Chen
  • , Chao Wang
  • , Huiyong Deng*
  • , Da Ming Zhu
  • , Gujin Hu
  • , Xiaoshuang Chen
  • , Ning Dai
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • CAS - Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Changzhou Institute of Optoelectronic Technology
  • University of Missouri at Kansas City
  • Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovolatic Science and Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

As a prominent three-dimensional (3-D) topological insulator, traditional thermoelectric material Bi2Te3 has re-attracted greater interest in recent years. Herein, we demonstrate for the first time that c-axis oriented strained Bi2Te3 films exhibit the bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) at infrared wavelengths, which was only found in wide band-gap ferroelectric materials before. Moreover, further experiments show that the bulk photovoltaic effect probably comes from the flexoelectric effect which was induced by the stress gradient in strained Bi2Te3 films. And we anticipate that the results are generalizable to other layer-structured or two-dimensional (2-D) materials, e.g., Bi2Se3 and MoS2.

Original languageEnglish
Article number126104
JournalAPL Materials
Volume4
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2016
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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