Abstract
Novel 2-aminoanilide histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors were designed to increase their contact with surface residues surrounding the HDAC active site compared to the contacts made by existing clinical 2-aminoanilides such as SNDX-275, MGCD0103, and Chidamide. Their HDAC selectivity was assessed using p21 and klf2 reporter gene assays in HeLa and A204 cells, respectively, which provide a cell-based readout for the inhibition of HDACs associated either with the p21 or klf2 promoter. A subset of the designed compounds selectively induced p21 over klf2 relative to the clinical reference compound SNDX-275. A representative lead compound from this subset had antiproliferative effects in cancer cells associated with induction of acetylated histone H4, endogenous p21, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. The p21- versus klf2-selective compounds described herein may provide a chemical starting point for developing clinically-differentiated HDAC inhibitors for cancer therapy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 110-116 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters |
| Volume | 21 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2011 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Histone deacetylase
- Histone deacetylase inhibitor
- In-cell selectivity
- Reporter gene assay