Application of p21 and klf2 reporter gene assays to identify selective histone deacetylase inhibitors for cancer therapy

Jason C. Wong, Lei Guo, Zhenghong Peng, Weixing Zhang, Nan Zhang, Wayne Lai, Zhenshan Zhang, Chao Zhang, Xiongwen Zhang, Shan Song, Desi Pan, Chuanming Xie, Jia Li, Zhiqing Ning, Xianping Lu, Yun He, Li Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Novel 2-aminoanilide histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors were designed to increase their contact with surface residues surrounding the HDAC active site compared to the contacts made by existing clinical 2-aminoanilides such as SNDX-275, MGCD0103, and Chidamide. Their HDAC selectivity was assessed using p21 and klf2 reporter gene assays in HeLa and A204 cells, respectively, which provide a cell-based readout for the inhibition of HDACs associated either with the p21 or klf2 promoter. A subset of the designed compounds selectively induced p21 over klf2 relative to the clinical reference compound SNDX-275. A representative lead compound from this subset had antiproliferative effects in cancer cells associated with induction of acetylated histone H4, endogenous p21, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. The p21- versus klf2-selective compounds described herein may provide a chemical starting point for developing clinically-differentiated HDAC inhibitors for cancer therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)110-116
Number of pages7
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume21
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Histone deacetylase
  • Histone deacetylase inhibitor
  • In-cell selectivity
  • Reporter gene assay

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