Anti-angiogenic effects of Shiraiachrome A, a compound isolated from a Chinese folk medicine used to treat rheumatoid arthritis

  • Yunguang Tong
  • , Xiongwen Zhang
  • , Weimin Zhao
  • , Yixiang Zhang
  • , Jingyu Lang
  • , Yuhua Shi
  • , Wenfu Tan
  • , Meihong Li
  • , Yongwei Zhang
  • , Linjiang Tong
  • , He Lu
  • , Liping Lin
  • , Jian Ding*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Chinese folk medicine Shiraia bambusicola has long been utilized in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, a disease in which angiogenesis plays an important role. We report here the isolation of the compound Shiraiachrome A from S. bambusicola and the demonstration of its anti-angiogenic properties. We found that Shiraiachrome A significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and tube formation of human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC) in a dose-dependent manner, with average IC50 values of 2.1±0.36, 1.97±0.44, and 1.65±0.59 μM, respectively. In addition, Shiraiachrome A inhibited the formation of new microvessels in a rat aorta culture model as well as in the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. Investigation of the mechanism of action of Shiraiachrome A demonstrated that this compound suppressed the autophosphorylation of four receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), with IC50 values ranging from 2.2 to 4.3 μM. These results suggest that Shiraiachrome A inhibits angiogenesis by blocking growth factor-stimulated autophosphorylation of RTKs. These findings also indicate that Shiraiachrome A may be a potent therapeutic agent for angiogenesis-related diseases such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and diabetic retinopathy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)101-109
Number of pages9
JournalEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
Volume494
Issue number2-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Jun 2004
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Angiogenesis inhibitor
  • Arthritis
  • Receptor tyrosine kinase
  • Shiraiachrome A

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