An ultracompact refractive index gas-sensor based on photonic crystal microcavity

Wang Xiaoling*, Lu Naiguang, Zhu Jun, Jin Guofan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

An ultracompact gas-sensor based on the two-dimensional photonic crystal microcavity is presented. The sensor is formed by a point-defect resonant cavity. The transmission spectiums of the sensor with different ambient refractive indices ranging from n = 1.0 to n = 1.01 are calculated. The calculation results show that a change in ambient refractive index of Δw = 1×10-4 is apparent, the sensitivity of the sensor (Δλ/Δn) is achieved with 433nm/RIU(when lattice constant a = 520nm), where RIU means refractive index unit. The properties of the sensor are analyzed and calculated using the plane-wave expansion (PWE) method and simulated using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Using the fabry-Perot cavity mode, the performances of the refractive index sensor are analyzed theoretically. The sensor is optimized using the photonic crystal waveguide structure and simulated using the FDTD method. As the small sensing area (∼ μm2) of the device would require only ∼ 1fL sample analyte, these ultracompact gas sensors would be widely used in little sample analyte in gas measurement.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNanophotonics, Nanostructure, and Nanometrology II
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes
EventNanophotonics, Nanostructure, and Nanometrology II - Beijing, China
Duration: 12 Nov 200714 Nov 2007

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume6831
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Conference

ConferenceNanophotonics, Nanostructure, and Nanometrology II
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period12/11/0714/11/07

Keywords

  • Linear
  • Microcavity
  • Refractive index
  • Waveguide

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