An energy-efficient non-volatile in-memory accelerator for sparse-representation based face recognition

Yuhao Wang, Hantao Huang, Leibin Ni, Hao Yu, Mei Yan, Chuliang Weng, Wei Yang, Junfeng Zhao

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Data analytics such as face recognition involves large volume of image data, and hence leads to grand challenge on mobile platform design with strict power requirement. Emerging non-volatile STT-MRAM has the minimum leakage power and comparable speed to SRAM, and hence is considered as a promising candidate for data-oriented mobile computing. However, there exists significantly higher write-energy for STT-MRAM when compared to the SRAM. Based on the use of STT-MRAM, this paper introduces an energy-efficient non-volatile in-memory accelerator for a sparse-representation based face recognition algorithm. We find that by projecting high-dimension image data to much lower dimension, the current scaling for STT-MRAM write operation can be applied aggressively, which leads to significant power reduction yet maintains quality-of-service for face recognition. Specifically, compared to a baseline with SRAM, leakage power and dynamic power are reduced by 91.4% and 79% respectively with only slight compromise on recognition rate.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2015 Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition, DATE 2015
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages932-935
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9783981537048
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Apr 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event2015 Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition, DATE 2015 - Grenoble, France
Duration: 9 Mar 201513 Mar 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings -Design, Automation and Test in Europe, DATE
Volume2015-April
ISSN (Print)1530-1591

Conference

Conference2015 Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition, DATE 2015
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityGrenoble
Period9/03/1513/03/15

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