A two-grid binary level set method for structural topology optimization

A binary level set method of two-grid type is proposed for structural topology optimization. The method allows both shape and topological changes during evolution with no need for reinitialization. The Galerkin finite element method is used to discretize the linear elasticity equation, the eigenvalue problem in structure and the semi-implicit time discrete level set equation. In order to improve the efficiency of the gradient-type algorithm as well as balance the computational efforts of solvers, a nested two-grid discretization strategy is proposed. The linear elasticity or eigenvalue problem is solved on a coarse mesh, while the level set equation and the smoothing step are both discretized on a fine mesh. A variety of numerical results are given to demonstrate both the efficiency and effectiveness of the algorithm.