A q-operational equation and the Rogers-Szegő polynomials

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Abstract

By solving a q-operational equation with formal power series, we prove a new q-exponential operational identity. This operational identity reveals an essential feature of the Rogers-Szegő polynomials and enables us to develop a systematic method to prove the identities involving the Rogers-Szegő polynomials. With this operational identity, we can easily derive, among others, the q-Mehler formula, the q-Burchnall formula, the q-Nielsen formula, the q-Doetsch formula, the q-Weisner formula, and the Carlitz formula for the Rogers-Szegő polynomials. This operational identity also provides a new viewpoint on some other basic q-formulas. It allows us to give new proofs of the q-Gauss summation and the second and third transformation formulas of Heine and give an extension of the q-Gauss summation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1199-1216
Number of pages18
JournalScience China Mathematics
Volume66
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2023

Keywords

  • 05A30
  • 05A40
  • 33D15
  • 33D99
  • Rogers-Szegő polynomial
  • q-derivative
  • q-exponential operator
  • q-operational equation
  • q-series

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