A network analytical framework for modeling the global transmission of classics through translation

Understanding how ancient classics cross linguistic, cultural, and geographical boundaries is crucial for preserving and enhancing their intangible value in contemporary contexts. This study develops an analytical framework combining social network and geographical perspectives to examine their global transmission through translations. Integrating the Classic Dissemination Network and Exponential Random Graph Model, the study analyzes dynamic transmission patterns and the influencing factors, using the Tao Te Ching as a case study. Results reveal that the current transmission structure is spatially expansive yet clustered, exhibiting small-world properties. The analysis also demonstrates a core-periphery hierarchy, where core countries serve as hubs for cultural production and exchange, while peripheral countries primarily receive content. Countries often engage in bidirectional exchanges, influenced by publishing capacity and economic strength. Additionally, religious proximity significantly shapes transmission pathways and reinforces cultural connections. This research offers insights into the cross-cultural movement of classics and advances digital humanities methodologies.