A Multi-task Automated Assessment System for Essay Scoring

  • Shigeng Chen*
  • , Yunshi Lan
  • , Zheng Yuan
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Most existing automated assessment (AA) systems focus on holistic scoring, falling short in providing learners with comprehensive feedback. In this paper, we propose a Multi-Task Automated Assessment (MTAA) system that can output detailed scores along multiple dimensions of essay quality to provide instructional feedback. This system is built on multi-task learning and incorporates Orthogonality Constraints (OC) to learn distinct information from different tasks. To achieve better training convergence, we develop a training strategy, Dynamic Learning Rate Decay (DLRD), to adapt the learning rates for tasks based on their loss descending rates. The results show that our proposed system achieves state-of-the-art performance on two benchmark datasets: ELLIPSE and ASAP++. Furthermore, we utilize ChatGPT to assess essays in both zero-shot and few-shot contexts using an ELLIPSE subset. The findings suggest that ChatGPT has not yet achieved a level of scoring consistency equivalent to our developed MTAA system and that of human raters.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationArtificial Intelligence in Education - 25th International Conference, AIED 2024, Proceedings
EditorsAndrew M. Olney, Irene-Angelica Chounta, Zitao Liu, Olga C. Santos, Ig Ibert Bittencourt
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages276-283
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9783031642982
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event25th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2024 - Recife, Brazil
Duration: 8 Jul 202412 Jul 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume14830 LNAI
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference25th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2024
Country/TerritoryBrazil
CityRecife
Period8/07/2412/07/24

Keywords

  • Automated Essay Scoring
  • ChatGPT Automated Assessment
  • Few-Shot Learning
  • Multi-Task Learning
  • Zero-Shot Learning

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