A Helical Tubular Dyad of [9]Cycloparaphenylene: Synthesis, Chiroptical Properties and Post-Functionalization

The bottom-up synthesis of discrete tubular molecules that mimic the structural features of carbon nanotubes has been a long-standing pursuit for synthetic chemists. As the shortest segments of armchair-type carbon nanotubes, cycloparaphenylenes are regarded as ideal macrocyclic building blocks for achieving this goal. Here we report the synthesis of a helical tubular molecule featuring three diyne linkers between two site-specifically functionalized [9]cycloparaphenylenes. Its C₃-symmetrical, radially conjugated structure and solid-state packing have been elucidated by spectroscopic and crystallographic characterizations. Notably, the resolved enantiomers display a circularly polarized luminescence brightness value of 1.47×10³ M⁻¹ cm⁻¹, which is among the highest values for chiral organic molecules. Furthermore, the diyne-linked molecule could be directly converted into a thiophene-linked helical molecule, demonstrating the post-functionalization approach for the construction of chiral tubular molecules from cycloparaphenylenes.