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A global database of dissolved organic matter (DOM) concentration measurements in coastal waters (CoastDOM v1)

  • Christian Lønborg*
  • , Cátia Carreira
  • , Gwenaël Abril
  • , Susana Agustí
  • , Valentina Amaral
  • , Agneta Andersson
  • , Javier Arístegui
  • , Punyasloke Bhadury
  • , Mariana B. Bif
  • , Alberto V. Borges
  • , Steven Bouillon
  • , Maria Ll Calleja
  • , Luiz C. Cotovicz
  • , Stefano Cozzi
  • , Maryló Doval
  • , Carlos M. Duarte
  • , Bradley Eyre
  • , Cédric G. Fichot
  • , E. Elena García-Martín
  • , Alexandra Garzon-Garcia
  • Michele Giani, Rafael Gonçalves-Araujo, Renee Gruber, Dennis A. Hansell, Fuminori Hashihama, Ding He, Johnna M. Holding, William R. Hunter, J. Severino P. Ibánhez, Valeria Ibello, Shan Jiang, Guebuem Kim, Katja Klun, Piotr Kowalczuk, Atsushi Kubo, Choon Weng Lee, Cláudia B. Lopes, Federica Maggioni, Paolo Magni, Celia Marrase, Patrick Martin, S. Leigh McCallister, Roisin McCallum, Patricia M. Medeiros, Xosé Anxelu G. Morán, Frank E. Muller-Karger, Allison Myers-Pigg, Marit Norli, Joanne M. Oakes, Helena Osterholz, Hyekyung Park, Maria Lund Paulsen, Judith A. Rosentreter, Jeff D. Ross, Digna Rueda-Roa, Chiara Santinelli, Yuan Shen, Eva Teira, Tinkara Tinta, Guenther Uher, Masahide Wakita, Nicholas Ward, Kenta Watanabe, Yu Xin, Youhei Yamashita, Liyang Yang, Jacob Yeo, Huamao Yuan, Qiang Zheng, Xosé Antón Álvarez-Salgado
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Section for Marine Diversity and Experimental Ecology
  • Aarhus University
  • University of Aveiro
  • Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle
  • King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
  • Departamento Interdisciplinario de Sistemas Costero Marinos
  • Universidad de la República
  • Umeå University
  • University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
  • Centre for Climate and Environmental Studies
  • Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata
  • Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
  • Chemical Oceanography Unit
  • University of Liege
  • Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences
  • KU Leuven
  • Marine Ecology and Systematics (MarES)
  • University of the Balearic Islands
  • Departamento de Geoquímica
  • Universidade Federal Fluminense
  • Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research
  • National Research Council of Italy
  • Instituto Tecnolóxico Para O Control Do Medio Mariño de Galicia
  • Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry
  • Southern Cross University
  • Department of Earth and Environment
  • Boston University
  • National Oceanography Centre Southampton
  • Queensland Department of Environment and Science
  • National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics
  • Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologia Applicata Al Mare
  • Technical University of Denmark
  • Australian Institute of Marine Science
  • Department of Ocean Sciences
  • University of Miami
  • Department of Ocean Sciences
  • Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology
  • Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
  • Department of Ecoscience
  • Fisheries and Aquatic Ecosystems Branch
  • Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Belfast
  • Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
  • Middle East Technical University
  • School of Earth and Environmental Sciences
  • Seoul National University
  • Marine Biology Station
  • National Institute of Biology Ljubljana
  • Remote Sensing Laboratory
  • Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Department of Geosciences
  • Shizuoka University
  • Laboratory of Microbial Ecology
  • University of Malaya
  • Ciceco - Aveiro Institute of Materials
  • CNRS
  • CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Mar (ICM)
  • Nanyang Technological University
  • Department of Biology
  • Virginia Commonwealth University
  • School of Science
  • Edith Cowan University
  • Department of Marine Sciences
  • University of Georgia
  • Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO)
  • University of South Florida
  • Marine and Coastal Research Laboratory
  • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  • Norwegian Institute for Water Research
  • Marine Microbiology
  • University of Bergen
  • Yale University
  • University of Tasmania
  • College of Ocean and Earth Sciences
  • Xiamen University
  • Departamento de Ecología y Biología Animal
  • University of Vigo
  • School of Natural and Environmental Sciences
  • Newcastle University
  • Mutsu Institute for Oceanography
  • Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
  • Coastal and Estuarine Environment Research Group
  • National Institute of Maritime, Port and Aviation Technology
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ocean University of China
  • Faculty of Environmental Earth Science
  • Hokkaido University
  • College of Environment and Safety Engineering
  • Fuzhou University
  • Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences
  • CAS - Institute of Oceanology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Measurements of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), nitrogen (DON), and phosphorus (DOP) concentrations are used to characterize the dissolved organic matter (DOM) pool and are important components of biogeochemical cycling in the coastal ocean. Here, we present the first edition of a global database (CoastDOM v1; available at 10.1594/PANGAEA.964012, Lønborg et al., 2023) compiling previously published and unpublished measurements of DOC, DON, and DOP in coastal waters. These data are complemented by hydrographic data such as temperature and salinity and, to the extent possible, other biogeochemical variables (e.g. chlorophyll a, inorganic nutrients) and the inorganic carbon system (e.g. dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity). Overall, CoastDOM v1 includes observations of concentrations from all continents. However, most data were collected in the Northern Hemisphere, with a clear gap in DOM measurements from the Southern Hemisphere. The data included were collected from 1978 to 2022 and consist of 62338 data points for DOC, 20356 for DON, and 13533 for DOP. The number of measurements decreases progressively in the sequence DOC>DON>DOP, reflecting both differences in the maturity of the analytical methods and the greater focus on carbon cycling by the aquatic science community. The global database shows that the average DOC concentration in coastal waters (average±standard deviation (SD): 182±314μmolCL-1; median: 103μmolCL-1) is 13-fold higher than the average coastal DON concentration (13.6±30.4μmolNL-1; median: 8.0μmolNL-1), which is itself 39-fold higher than the average coastal DOP concentration (0.34±1.11μmolPL-1; median: 0.18μmolPL-1). This dataset will be useful for identifying global spatial and temporal patterns in DOM and will help facilitate the reuse of DOC, DON, and DOP data in studies aimed at better characterizing local biogeochemical processes; closing nutrient budgets; estimating carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous pools; and establishing a baseline for modelling future changes in coastal waters.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1107-1119
Number of pages13
JournalEarth System Science Data
Volume16
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 27 Feb 2024

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