A 400 MHz, 8-bit, 1.75-ps resolution pipelined-two-step time-to-digital converter with dynamic time amplification

Yuting Tu, Rongjin Xu*, Dawei Ye, Liangjian Lyu, C. J.Richard Shi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

This work proposes a high-speed pipelined-two-step time-to-digital converter (TDC) with a dynamic time amplification (DTA) to improve the resolution at low power. The key element of this TDC is the DTA. It samples the residual time errors as voltages held in the MOM capacitors and discharges them to generate the amplified time difference. Thanks to the dynamic time-voltage-time conversion, the DTA realizes high linearity and power efficiency, and can be employed to build a pipeline TDC architecture with high sampling frequency because of its sample and hold operation. Moreover, the DTA maintains constant gain, so only a one-time forground calibration for gain mismatch is required in this TDC. Simulations show that the TDC designed in 65 nm CMOS achieves 8-bit, 1.75 ps of time resolution, and 1 LSB INL and 1.6 LSB DNL with one-time foreground calibration at 400 MHz sampling frequency while just consuming 726 μW power, which corresponds to 18.45 fJ/Conv. FoM.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2020 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2020 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781728133201
StatePublished - 2020
Externally publishedYes
Event52nd IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2020 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 10 Oct 202021 Oct 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
Volume2020-October
ISSN (Print)0271-4310

Conference

Conference52nd IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2020
CityVirtual, Online
Period10/10/2021/10/20

Keywords

  • Phase-locked loop(PLL)
  • Time amplifier(TA)
  • Time-to-digital converter (TDC)
  • Time-to-voltage converter (TVC)
  • Two-step architecture
  • Voltage-to-time converter (VTC)

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