A 2.53 μW/channel Event-Driven Neural Spike Sorting Processor with Sparsity-Aware Computing-In-Memory Macros

  • Hao Jiang
  • , Jiapei Zheng
  • , Yunzhengmao Wang
  • , Jinshan Zhang
  • , Haozhe Zhu
  • , Liangjian Lyu
  • , Yingping Chen
  • , Chixiao Chen
  • , Qi Liu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Spike sorting processors with high energy efficiency are widely used in large-scale neural signal processing tasks to monitor the activity of neurons in brains. This paper presents a low-power processor for high-accuracy spike sorting and on-chip incremental learning using an algorithm-hardware co-design approach. The processor introduces an event-driven mechanism with adaptive-threshold detection to conditionally activate the system in order to reduce power consumption. Sparsity-aware computing-in-memory (CIM) macros are also developed in our design to store templates and perform complicated computations efficiently. The prototype is designed using 28nm technology with an area of 0.018 mm2/channel and an overall power efficiency of 2.53 μW/channel and 84nW/(channel.cluster) at the voltage of 0.72V. Moreover, the accuracy of the whole design can reach 94.5% in a 32-channel scenario.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationISCAS 2023 - 56th IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781665451093
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event56th IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2023 - Monterey, United States
Duration: 21 May 202325 May 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
Volume2023-May
ISSN (Print)0271-4310

Conference

Conference56th IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityMonterey
Period21/05/2325/05/23

Keywords

  • adaptive threshold
  • computing-in-memory
  • event-driven
  • low power
  • on-chip learning
  • sparsity
  • spike sorting
  • template matching

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