A 18.7-to-31.8GHz Wideband Low-Phase-Noise Hybrid-Coupled Quad-Core Millimeter-Wave VCO with 200.5dBc/Hz of FoMT

  • Ziyan Zhao*
  • , Kaige Wang
  • , Chunqi Shi
  • , Runxi Zhang
  • , Hao Deng
  • , Jinghong Chen
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper proposes a quad-core, quad-mode millimeter-wave (mmWave) voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) utilizing electromagnetic hybrid coupling. This design achieves a wide frequency tuning range and low phase noise, fulfilling the needs of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. The oscillator addresses the challenge of concurrent oscillations in multi-mode switching oscillators by implementing a switched transconductance network. The VCO also employs a controllable tail transistor array to suppress flicker noise up-conversion across a wide bandwidth, effectively reducing the 1/f 3 corner frequency and enhancing the phase noise performance. The VCO is fabricated in a 55-nm CMOS process occupying a core area of 0.08 mm2. Measurement results show that the VCO achieves a tuning range of 51.9% spanning from 18.7 to 31.8 GHz, and a phase noise of -110.0 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset while consuming 8.4 mW of power, leading to a figure of merit (FoM) of 186.2 dBc/Hz and FoMT of 200.5 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationISCAS 2025 - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350356830
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2025 - London, United Kingdom
Duration: 25 May 202528 May 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
ISSN (Print)0271-4310

Conference

Conference2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityLondon
Period25/05/2528/05/25

Keywords

  • Integrated sensing and communication
  • electromagnetic hybrid coupling
  • voltage-controlled oscillator

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