[5]Helicene Based π-Conjugated Macrocycles with Persistent Figure-Eight and Möbius Shapes: Efficient Synthesis, Chiral Resolution and Bright Circularly Polarized Luminescence

  • Qifeng Zhou
  • , Wei Yuan
  • , Yunfei Li
  • , Yi Han
  • , Lintao Bao
  • , Wei Fan
  • , Liuying Jiao
  • , Yanli Zhao
  • , Yong Ni
  • , Ya Zou
  • , Hai Bo Yang
  • , Jishan Wu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

π-Conjugated chiral shape-persistent molecular nanocarbons hold great potential as chiroptical materials, though their synthesis remains a considerable challenge. Here, we present a simple approach using Suzuki coupling of a [5]helicene building block with various aromatic units, enabling the one-pot synthesis of a series of chiral macrocycles with persistent figure-eight and Möbius shapes. Single-crystal structures of 7 compounds were solved, and 22 enantiomers were separated by preparative chiral HPLC. A notable pyrene-bridged figure-eight macrocycle, with its rigid, fully π-conjugated and overcrowded structure, exhibited pure excimer emission and outstanding circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) properties, including a large dissymmetric factor (|glum|=3.8×10−2) and significant CPL brightness (BCPL=710.5 M−1cm−1). This method provides a versatile synthetic platform for producing various chiral D2-symmetric figure-eight macrocycles and singly or triply twisted Möbius macrocycles with C2 and D3 symmetry, offering tunable chiroptical properties for CPL applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202417749
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume64
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 27 Jan 2025

Keywords

  • Chirality
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Circularly Polarized Luminescence
  • Figure-eight Macrocycles
  • Möbius Macrocycles

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