3D ordered NiO/silicon MCP array electrode materials for electrochemical supercapacitors

  • Fengjuan Miao
  • , Bairui Tao
  • , Pengliang Ci
  • , Jing Shi
  • , Lianwei Wang*
  • , Paul K. Chu
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

The preparation and electrochemical properties of 3D ordered nickel oxide/silicon microchannel plate (NiO/Si-MCP) array electrode materials for supercapacitors are studied. The Si-MCP fabricated by electrochemical etching is used as a 3D supporting structure for electrodes. The active NiO is synthesized by electroless plating of nickel on the surface of the Si-MCP followed by annealing under oxygen. The electrochemical properties of the NiO/Si-MCP nanocomposite electrode materials are studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronopotentiometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in a 2 M KOH solution. The results reveal typical electrochemical capacitive behavior in the potential range from -0.6 to 1.0 V. The specific capacitance of approximately 586.4 F g-1 decreases slightly with 4.8% loss after 500 cycles. The linear and symmetrical charge/discharge curves are measured by chronopotentiometry. The NiO/Si-MCP composite is a promising electrode material for integrated supercapacitors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1920-1925
Number of pages6
JournalMaterials Research Bulletin
Volume44
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • A. Semiconductor
  • B. Chemical synthesis
  • D. Electrochemical properties

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