TY - JOUR
T1 - 3-manifolds admitting locally large distance 2 Heegaard splittings
AU - Qiu, Ruifeng
AU - Zou, Yanqing
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 International Press of Boston, Inc.. All rights reserved.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - It is known that every closed, orientable 3-manifold admits a Heegaard splitting. By Thurston’s Geometrization conjecture, proved by Perelman, a 3-manifold admitting a Heegaard splitting of distance at least 3 is hyperbolic. So what about 3-manifolds admitting distance at most 2 Heegaard splittings? Inspired by the construction of hyperbolic 3-manifolds in [Qiu, Zou and Guo, Pacific J. Math. 275 (2015), no. 1, 231-255], we introduce the definition of a locally large geodesic in curve complex and also a locally large distance 2 Heegaard splitting. Then we prove that if a 3-manifold admits a locally large distance 2 Heegaard splitting, then it is either a hyperbolic 3-manifold or an amalgamation of a hyperbolic 3-manifold and a small Seifert fiber space along an incompressible torus. After examining those non hyperbolic cases, we give a sufficient and necessary condition to determine a hyperbolic 3-manifold admitting a locally large distance 2 Heegaard splitting.
AB - It is known that every closed, orientable 3-manifold admits a Heegaard splitting. By Thurston’s Geometrization conjecture, proved by Perelman, a 3-manifold admitting a Heegaard splitting of distance at least 3 is hyperbolic. So what about 3-manifolds admitting distance at most 2 Heegaard splittings? Inspired by the construction of hyperbolic 3-manifolds in [Qiu, Zou and Guo, Pacific J. Math. 275 (2015), no. 1, 231-255], we introduce the definition of a locally large geodesic in curve complex and also a locally large distance 2 Heegaard splitting. Then we prove that if a 3-manifold admits a locally large distance 2 Heegaard splitting, then it is either a hyperbolic 3-manifold or an amalgamation of a hyperbolic 3-manifold and a small Seifert fiber space along an incompressible torus. After examining those non hyperbolic cases, we give a sufficient and necessary condition to determine a hyperbolic 3-manifold admitting a locally large distance 2 Heegaard splitting.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85079659632
U2 - 10.4310/cag.2019.v27.n6.a6
DO - 10.4310/cag.2019.v27.n6.a6
M3 - 文章
AN - SCOPUS:85079659632
SN - 1019-8385
VL - 27
SP - 1355
EP - 1379
JO - Communications in Analysis and Geometry
JF - Communications in Analysis and Geometry
IS - 6
ER -