“全球-地方”视角下中国创新网络演化格局与内生机制

Based on the data of transnational and domestic intercity patent transfer, this paper depicts the evolution pattern of China's innovation network from the "glocal" perspective, and uses the PVAR model to explore and empirically test the endogenous mechanism of the evolution of the "glocal" innovation network. The results show that: (1) From 2004 to 2018, China's "glocal" innovation network scale and the degree of connection were increasing, and the degree of tightness and evolution speed of the domestic intercity technology transfer network was greater than that of the transnational technology transfer network; (2) The external node cities are concentrated in East Asia, Western Europe and North America, and show the trend of "moving eastward". The corresponding domestic gateway cities are concentrated in the eastern coastal areas. The internal and external connection degree of domestic cities presents isomorphic characteristics in the spatial pattern, and shows the difference in the order of internal and external connections; (3) In the evolution of the "glocal" innovation network, there is a one-way and two-way self-reinforcing effect of technology transfer, reflecting the convergence and expansion characteristics of urban nodes; (4) The gateway city is the carrier of the interaction between the global and local innovation networks, and there are complementary and competitive effects between transnational technology transfer and domestic technology transfer. For China, the complementary effect is mainly reflected between the transnational technology import and the domestic technology export, and the competitive effect is reflected in the substitution and squeezing effect of the transnational technology import and the domestic technology import and the domestic technology export on the transnational technology export.